Engagement Types
Generic description of skills across modes of engagement.
Consuming
Novice
Can consume content in default setting using predefined tools. Struggles with non-default settings or compatibility.
Apprentice
Can choose right tool. Uses basic features. Aware of content locations but struggles with format compatibility.
Practitioner
Uses multiple tools. Uses hidden features/customization. Troubleshoots incompatibilities. Good storage strategies.
Expert
Full understanding of formats. Converts between formats. Uses keyboard shortcuts. Participates in expert forums.
Creating
Novice
Text modality only. Abandons efforts due to lack of skill. Frequently recreates content due to saving issues.
Apprentice
Multiple modalities at basic level. Uses predefined functions. Struggles with complex instructions.
Practitioner
Creates in several modalities. Customizes tools. Relies on sophisticated abstractions when troubleshooting.
Expert
Professional level. Advanced workflows. Discovers and shares new methods of troubleshooting.
Interacting
Novice
Basic text/audio visual. No troubleshooting ability. Frequently does not participate due to lack of skill.
Apprentice
Interacts across most modalities. Default features only. Asks for help with complex interactions.
Practitioner
Interacts across all modalities. Customizes tools. Troubleshoots for the group.
Expert
Effortlessly switches modes. Uses hidden features. Anticipates problems like security.
Improving
Novice
Resistant to change. Relies on defaults. Never installs new tools.
Apprentice
Basic strategies (observing, asking). Occasional basic customization.
Practitioner
Advanced strategies. Reads manuals. Focuses on productivity. Installs new tools.
Expert
Participates in communities. Seeks improvement of existing tools. Tests multiple tools.